What began as an exceptional coursework in econometric classes had a widespread influence on Africa's development and evolved into published research. In 2023, two asina ga scholars studying in Japan, total sums from Ghana and Suhive in Somali – attracted the professor's attention with an outstanding final paper that offers a new perspective on the economic challenges of Africa.
Recognizing the potential impact of their work, their professors encouraged them to turn their tasks into research papers. Next year, Clement and Shive were dedicated to rigorous academic research, gathering data, conducting detailed analysis and creating expert manuscripts under the professor's expert guidance. Their dedication was rewarded with two paper publications in respected academic journals.
Their first paper, published in Cogent Social Sciences, states, “Do I need to stay or leave? The effects of remittances in sub-Saharan regions” explores the complex dynamics of remittances in Africa. This study reveals an interesting paradox – remittances provide short-term financial stability, but can inadvertently promote migration and hinder long-term development, especially in politically unstable regions. Scholars have proposed an approach that leads remittances to sustainable local investments to encourage development rather than relying on remittances.
In their second publication, “International Mobility Incentives, Recognition of Foreign Society and Culture through Trade and International Aid,” they published in the Economics and Finance Letters, which examines the relationship between Japan and African migration. This study highlights the role of cross-cultural exchanges in international mobility, examining how Japan's trade policy and international aid affect migration patterns in Africa, particularly among students and skilled professionals.
These publications show how academic research can address real-world challenges. Through their work, Clement and Shive demonstrated how economic theory can be applied to address concrete development challenges in Africa. They aim to use insights to influence policies that promote sustainable development in their home countries and across Africa.
