The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, known for its iconic deserts, cedar forests and Red Sea coastline, is stepping up efforts to protect its fragile ecosystems from the effects of climate change, overtourism and pollution. According to the World Economic Forum's Travel and Tourism Development Index 2024, the region contributes 6.7% to GDP and accounts for 9.5% of the world's international tourist arrivals. Tourism is expected to grow at 7.7% annually until 2032, putting regional stakeholders under increasing pressure to balance economic growth with environmental protection.
Significant sustainability efforts are beginning across the region. In Morocco, the Moroccan Sustainable Tourism Program prioritizes green hospitality, protection of natural heritage, and community-based tourism to minimize environmental impact while promoting cultural heritage. Elsewhere, Saudi Arabia's ambitious Red Sea project combines biodiversity protection with renewable energy and visitor restrictions, and Bahrain International Airport became the first in the world to receive International Air Transport Association environmental assessment certification. . These initiatives meet the growing global demand for green tourism and highlight the efforts of North Africa and the neighboring MENA region to pioneer sustainable travel practices.
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Source: TTW
